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Vaginal Infection

OB GYNE Doctor

Healthy Vagina

The vagina is a closed muscular canal that connects the vulva (the external female genital area) with the cervix (the neck of the uterus). The vagina is just as important as any other body part of a woman, and should also be kept healthy. Fertility, sexual desire, and ability to reach orgasm can all be affected by vaginal problems.

Having vaginal health issues can affect your self-confidence, and cause stress or problems between you and your partner. Make sure you have optimal vaginal health; know what you can do to keep your vagina healthy, and watch out for symptoms that could be signs of any problem. Various factors can affect your vaginal health, and they include:

  • Unprotected sex. You can contract sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if you don’t have any form of protection during sex.
  • Forceful sex or injury to the pelvic area. These can result in vaginal trauma or micro-tears in the vagina.
  • Health conditions or treatments. Endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) are just some of the conditions that might cause painful sex.
  • Antibiotics. Taking certain antibiotics can increase the risk of vaginal yeast infection.
  • Contraceptives and feminine-hygiene products. Barrier contraceptives such as condoms can irritate the vagina. Feminine-hygiene products can cause imbalances in the vagina’s natural environment and pH level, and make it easier for infections to set.
  • Pregnancy and childbirth. While you are pregnant, you will have increased vaginal discharge, but you will not have your monthly menstruation until your baby is born. Vaginal tears and decreased muscle tone in the vagina are relatively common if you have a vaginal delivery during childbirth.
  • Psychological issues. Anxiety and depression can contribute to a decreased level of sexual arousal, and lead to uncomfortable or painful sex. Trauma such as sexual abuse or a painful sexual experience in the past can cause pain associated with sex.
  • Hormone levels. Hormones play an important role in sexual arousal; changes in hormone levels can affect your vagina and arousal. For example, estrogen levels decline after menopause and while breastfeeding. This can cause thinner vaginal lining and sparse lubrication, which can make sex painful.

Normal Vaginal Discharge

Just as how a mouth produces saliva, a healthy vagina produces its own secretions to cleanse and regulate itself. These are normal vaginal discharge, and should not be interfered with because disrupting the delicate balance of vaginal secretions makes it easier to develop vaginal infections.

There are a few reasons why the vagina produces normal discharge: it cleanses and moistens the vagina, and helps prevent or fight infections. The color, texture, and amount of vaginal fluids may vary throughout the menstrual cycle—this is normal, but there are some changes in discharge that may be signs of a problem.

Knowing the differences between normal and abnormal vaginal discharge will help you watch out over yours for any indication of a problem. Normal vaginal fluids are usually thin, sticky, and elastic, or they can be thick and gooey, and their color should be clear, white, or off-white.

Vaginal Infection

Candidiasis (yeast infection), bacterial vaginosis, and trichomoniasis are some of the common vaginal infections that cause abnormal vaginal discharge with or without having sex, while gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can also cause changes in vaginal discharge. Consult a doctor as soon as possible if you notice any changes in your vaginal discharge or if you think you have a problem.

Yeast Infection

Candidiasis, or commonly known as yeast infection, may make your discharge very white and thick, like cottage cheese. It usually does not make your discharge have a strong odor, but it may cause severe itching and a burning sensation.

vaginal yeast infection
Image: https://www.macphersontcm.com/single-post/2016/06/18/Vaginal-Yeast-Infection-%E2%80%93-How-TCM-can-help

Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) may make your discharge thin and grayish, and have an unpleasant, fishy smell.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a common STI that often makes the vagina itchy, and urinating painful. Discharge becomes yellow-green and frothy, and have a strong odor.

Trichomonas-vaginitis
Image: https://stdtestingnearme.org/identify-std-discharge-in-men-and-women-based-on-color-odor-and-consistency/

Tips For A Healthy Vagina

  • Always wipe gently from front to back after using the toilet. Doing so will prevent your vagina from getting any bacteria from the rectal area.
  • Underwear during the day should ideally be cotton because the material lets your genital area “breathe.” Wearing underwear at night is not recommended.
  • Avoid wearing tight pants, leggings, swimsuits, and sports pants for long periods.
  • Change your laundry detergent or fabric softener to a gentler one if you think it irritates your genital area.
  • Find out what condom and lube works best for you because some latex and gels may cause irritation for you.
  • Take a bath daily, and pat your genital area dry before wearing clothes.
  • Don’t use feminine-hygiene products inside your vagina. This may cause imbalances in the natural vaginal environment.
  • Avoid using feminine hygiene sprays/washes, colored or perfumed toilet paper, or perfumed pads or tampons.

Sources:

https://www.everydayhealth.com/news/vaginal-infection-types/

https://www.webmd.com/women/guide/sexual-health-vaginal-infections#1

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553 thoughts on “Vaginal Infection

  1. Hi po kakapanganak ko Lang po 4 months ago na po tas nag pills po ako Daphne pills Kasi po mix po Ang pag Dede ko sa anak ko tas simula po uminom ako Ng pills may times po na pag tapos po namin magtalik Ng mister ko pag umiihi na po ako may dugo po syang sumasama hinde naman po marami konti Lang naman po,epekto po ba Yun Ng pills?

    1. Hi Empress! Hindi po ito sanhi ng pills. Maraming posibleng sanhi ng pagdurugo sa pagtatalik, pero ang karaniwang dulot nito ay priksyon at kiskisan lalo na sa penetrasyon. Baka makatulong sa inyo ang paggamit ng water-based lubricant gaya ng EZ Lubricating Jelly para mabawasan ang priksyon at pagsusugat na nagdudulot ng pagdurugo.

  2. Good day,ask ko lang po bakit po kaya minsan may biglan lumalabas na dugo kapag nagtatalik?minsan naman po wala.ano pong possible na gawin para mawala ito.

    1. Hi Des! Maraming posibleng sanhi ng pagdurugo sa pagtatalik, pero ang karaniwang dulot nito ay priksyon at kiskisan lalo na sa penetrasyon. Baka makatulong sa inyo ang paggamit ng water-based lubricant gaya ng EZ Lubricating Jelly para mabawasan ang priksyon at pagsusugat na nagdudulot ng pagdurugo.

  3. Hello po ask ko LNG po I give birth last sept.9 tapos po after 2 weeks napansin ko po na nammaga ang KABILANG PISNGI NG ng pempe ko.ano po kaya Ito?ano po ang dapat Kong gwin? Thank you po s sagot in advance.Godbless

  4. Hello po Tanong ko Lang po sana , Kasi po after namin mag sex ng asawa ko masakit po yung ari ko, sobrang hapdi po nya , ano po kaya sanhi nito bakit ganon.. ?? Tsaka almost 4years na kami ng mister ko di parin po ako nabubuntis..

    1. Hi Emz! Posibleng kakulangan sa pampadulas ang sanhi ng pananakit habang nagtatalik. Baka makatulong ang paggamit ng water-based lubricant gaya ng EZ Lubricating Jelly para gawing mas swabe at kaaya-aya ang pagtatalik, patagalin ang foreplay, o sumubok ng ibang posisyon.

  5. Hello po tanong ko Lang po normal Lang po Ba Sa buntis ang pangangati nang pwerta lalo nat parang mai lumalabas n white blood subrang kati po siya lalo n ngayong kabuwanan n nang aking panganganak ngayon ko lang dn to naramdaman subrang pangangati.

    1. Hi Rona! Maraming posibleng sanhi ng pangangati ng ari kapag buntis, at isa rito ay ang pagbabago sa antas ng mga hormon. Araw-araw siguraduhin na malinis ang ari. Hugasan ito gamit ang malinis at maligamgam na tubig, at dahan-dahan dampiin para matuyo bago magsuot ng malinis na panty. Iwasan rin ang madalas at matagal na pagsuot ng masisikip na damit. Ngunit kung tumagalo o lumala ito, mainam na magpasuri na sa doktor para malaman kung mayroon bang impeksyon o kondisyon na nagsasanhi nito at para mapayuhan sa angkop na paggamot para sa iyong sitwasyon.

    1. Hi Ria! Normal pong maitim ang ari at maiba ito sa kulay ng ibang bahagi ng katawan. Walang kailangan ikabahala at hindi po ito dapat gamitan ng kahit anumang pampaputi tulad ng kojic soap.

  6. Hi po. I’m on my 2nd trimester of pregnancy. Lately napansin ko na parang maga na tumaba ung outer ng pwerta ko. Pero minsan lang po un mangyare. Then, one time nagsex kami ng partner ko. Parang masikip po at maga ung pakiramdam sa loob bg vagina ko gang sa tumagal na during sex namin nakaramdam na po ako ng pain. Tinry ko po kapain ng finger ko ung vagina ko parang medyo maga po. Normal po ba un sa buntis? Sana masagot nyo. Thankyou.

    1. Hi Chary! Ito ay maaaring sanhi ng paglakas ng daloy ng dugo sa matris dahil sa pagbubuntis. Normal po ito, at baka makatulong sa inyo ang paggamit ng water-based lubricant tulad ng EZ Lubricating Jelly para mabawasan ang pananakit tuwing nagtatalik.

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